Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato carry the name of a 19th-century poet who was, by all accounts, a better gourmet than versifier — and this dish is his true legacy: fresh clams opened in olive oil, garlic and white wine, showered with cilantro and lemon.
It is the standard-bearer of Portuguese clam cookery, on the menu of every marisqueira worth its salt, and one of the fastest elegant dishes in existence: fifteen minutes from pan to table, most of it waiting for shells to pop open.
The broth — briny, garlicky, herbal — is the real treasure. Bread is not a suggestion; it is the second ingredient of the eating experience.
Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato Recipe
Prep time: 15 minutes (plus 1 hour purging) · Cook time: 10 minutes · Total: 25 minutes active · Servings: 4 · Calories: ~114 per serving
Ingredients
- 2 pounds fresh clams (littleneck work well)
- 4 tablespoons olive oil
- 4 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
- ½ cup dry white wine
- Juice of 1 lemon
- 1 bunch fresh cilantro, chopped
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- Crusty bread, for serving
Instructions
- Soak the clams in cold salted water for about an hour to purge the sand, then rinse well, discarding any that stay open when tapped.
- Heat the olive oil in a wide pan over medium heat and cook the garlic until golden and fragrant, about 2 minutes.
- Add the wine and bring to a simmer.
- Add the clams, cover tightly, and cook 5 to 7 minutes, shaking the pan occasionally, until they open. Discard any that refuse.
- Stir in the lemon juice and most of the cilantro, and season.
- Serve immediately in a deep dish with the broth poured over, the reserved cilantro on top, and bread within reach of everyone.
Recipe Notes
- The purging hour matters — sandy clams have ruined better dinners than this one.
- Portuguese amêijoas-boa are the authentic species; littlenecks are the best US stand-in.
- A cold vinho verde is the canonical companion.

